Th\u00f4ng Tin C\u00e2y Th\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u1ee3c – C\u00e0 Gai Leo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
C\u00e0 gai leo<\/strong> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c trong d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 : c\u00e0 qu\u00e1nh, c\u00e0 qu\u00fdnh, c\u00e0 v\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddm, c\u00e0 gai d\u00e2y,c\u00e0 l\u00f9, c\u00e0 b\u00f2…
\nKhoa g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>Solanum procumbens Lour ho\u1eb7c Solanum hainanense Hance thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd C\u00e0 (Solanaceae)
\nH\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt :
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- C\u00e0 Gai Leo<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n leo, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1m, ph\u00e2n c\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e0nh non t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee7 long h\u00ecnh sao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gai cong m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u00e1 m\u1ecdc so le h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean s\u1eabm, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ea1t, phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 n\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, hai b\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 gai.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i, khi ch\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ea1t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y ra hoa v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, ra qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9.<\/span><\/li>\n
- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n c\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a g\u1ed7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 gai leo<\/strong> :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h2>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e0 Gai Leo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa t\u00edm. Nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i 2 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n1\/\u00a0C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng<\/strong>: th\u00e2n c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, l\u00e1 v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf, hoa C\u00e0 Gai Leo s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i C\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n2\/<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa t\u00edm<\/strong>: tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng, C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa t\u00edm c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n C\u00e0 Gai Leo hoa tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Hoa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm r\u1ea5t b\u1eaft m\u1eaft n\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ven c\u00e1c b\u1edd r\u00e0o v\u1eeba gi\u00fap trang tr\u00ed v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\nKhu v\u1ef1c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c :\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e0 Gai Leo th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m, hoa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-6 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta C\u00e0 Gai Leo ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u1eeba thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Nha Trang, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn,..<\/span><\/p>\nK\u1ebft Qu\u1ea3 Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Th\u1eadt T\u1ebf C\u00e0 Gai Leo \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Khoa H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadn
\nV\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 – Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u1ec7u TW Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u
\n<\/strong>c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh
\nN\u0103m 1991 – \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9 T\u1eeb Th\u1ea1c S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai<\/strong>
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean collagenase v\u00e0 collagen m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u01a1 gan, c\u00e0 gai leo ng\u1eb7n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c xo gan r\u00f5 r\u1ec7 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i collagen hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3
\nN\u0103m 1999 – Theo Bsi Tr\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam Gan do virus k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e0 gai leo m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong>
\nSau 2 th\u00e1ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 gai leo \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nhanh tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecf, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0ng,.. Sau 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 virus trong m\u00e1u 23\/3% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc HBsAg v\u00e0 44% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n anti-Hbe
\nN\u0103m 2022 – TS.BS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00edch Thu Cho Bi\u1ebft<\/strong>
\nD\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t Glycoalcaloid\u00a0<\/strong>ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00ednh C\u00e0 Gai Leo Y Khoa C\u00f4ng B\u1ed1<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2y C\u00e0 Gai Leo sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Saponin steroid: m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 cam th\u1ea3o, m\u1ea1ch m\u00f4n, ng\u1ee7 gia b\u00ec, nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m,\u2026 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/li>\n
- Solasodine: \u1ee8c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a virus vi\u00eam gan B<\/span><\/li>\n
- Diosgenin: Ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng virus, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, kh\u1ed1i u; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Flavonoid: Ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
- Glycoalkaloid, Alkaloid: kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng ung th\u01b0, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng V\u00e0 B\u00e0i Thu\u1ed1c T\u1eeb C\u00e0 Gai Leo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n– N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc c\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon, u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thay cho tr\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u0103\u0301c ca\u0300 gai co\u0301 ta\u0301c du\u0323ng: Ha\u0323 men gan, m\u01a1\u0303 ma\u0301u, gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/li>\n
- H\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0323 b\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00eam gan B, ki\u0300m ha\u0303m s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a vius vi\u00ean gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/span><\/li>\n
- H\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0323 b\u00ea\u0323nh x\u01a1 gan<\/span><\/li>\n
- La\u0300m gia\u0309m ca\u0301c ca\u0301c tri\u00ea\u0323u ch\u01b0\u0301ng cu\u0309a b\u00ea\u0323nh gan nh\u01b0: \u0110au t\u01b0\u0301c ha\u0323 s\u01b0\u01a1\u0300n pha\u0309i, va\u0300ng da \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
- R\u1ec5 c\u00e2y d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb phong th\u1ea5p, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c r\u0103ng, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n